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Every country has its own rules.

What the visa asks for, what the public system covers, and what to check before you buy. Every rule links to its source.

01Argentina

Emergency care is open to everyone. For other care at national hospitals, foreigners without permanent residence must show insurance or pay first. The rules are new, so check them.

02Australia

Most visitors can’t use Medicare, and many visas carry condition 8501. Here is what each visa asks for, who gets Medicare, and what to check.

03Bali and Indonesia

Most Indonesian visas don’t ask for insurance. But hospitals ask for payment first, and serious cases fly to Singapore. Here is what to check.

04Brazil

The digital nomad visa needs health insurance valid in Brazil. The public system is open to migrants by law. Many expats add a private plan for speed.

05Canada

Each province runs its own health plan, and some make you wait. The super visa has strict insurance rules. Here is how Ontario and BC differ, and what the super visa needs.

06China

If you work in China on an employment permit, your employer must enrol you in social insurance. That includes basic medical cover. Here is how it works, and what to check on top.

07Colombia

Nomads and retirees need a private policy with exact wording. Residents who work must join the public EPS system. Here are the rules.

08Costa Rica

Residents must pay into the Caja, whatever private plan they have. Nomads need their own cover for the visa. Here is how it fits together.

09Dominican Republic

The residence visas for retirees and rentistas ask for a medical certificate, not an insurance policy. Public care is limited. Private care is good but costly.

10Dubai and the UAE

In Dubai, no insurance means no visa. Your employer covers you, but not always your family. Here are the rules, and what the basic plan leaves out.

11France

The public system is open to residents, but not on day 1 if you don’t work, and it only pays part of each bill. Here is how to cover the gaps.

12Germany

Everyone in Germany must be insured, and a residence permit needs cover equal to the public system. Here is how to choose, and what gets rejected.

13Greece

The consulate takes travel cover for the visa. The residence permit then asks for full health cover. If you don’t work for a Greek employer, that means a private plan.

14Hong Kong

Public hospitals in Hong Kong are cheap for eligible persons. Many foreigners are not on that list. Here is who is, what the rest pay, and what to check in a plan.

15India

We found no official rule that ties health insurance to an Indian work visa. We also could not confirm a public scheme for foreign residents. So the plan is yours to choose. Here is what to check.

16Ireland

Non-EEA students must hold private medical insurance. Everyone else gets public care once they count as living in Ireland for 1 year. Here is what to check.

17Israel

In Israel, the public system is for residents. If your life is centred there, you join a health fund (kupat holim). If not, you need private cover.

18Italy

Workers join the public system for free. Retirees and nomads need private cover for the visa, then pay at least €2,000 a year to join. Here are the rules.

19Japan

If you live in Japan, joining public insurance is the law. A private plan can only sit on top. Digital nomads are the exception.

20Kenya

Kenya’s public fund is run by the Social Health Authority (SHA). A foreigner who lives in Kenya for more than 12 months pays into it. Shorter stays need travel health insurance instead.

21Malaysia

Public hospitals charge foreigners full price, and work schemes only cover injuries at work. Here is what each pass asks for, and what to check.

22Mexico

No visa asks for it, so many expats skip it. Then a private hospital asks for payment first. Here is how cover really works in Mexico.

23Netherlands

If you live or work in the Netherlands, Dutch basic insurance is the law. A few people are exempt. Here is who must sign up, by when, and what it costs in 2026.

24New Zealand

Student visas require insurance. A work visa of 2 years or more may open public health care. ACC covers accident injuries. Here is what to check.

25Panama

The Pensionado visa asks for a health certificate, not an insurance policy. The public system is tied to the Caja. Private care is the main option for most expats.

26Philippines

The retiree visa asks for a medical certificate, not a policy. The new nomad visa does ask for cover. Here is what each visa needs, and how PhilHealth works for foreigners.

27Portugal

The visa asks for travel medical cover. The public system opens once you are a resident. In between, and after, here is what to check.

28Qatar

Most visitors need a QAR 50 a month policy before Qatar issues a visa. The law covers expats too, but that part is still rolling out. Here are the rules.

29Saudi Arabia

In Saudi Arabia, no insurance means no iqama. Your employer pays for you and your family, and visitors need a policy too. Here is who pays, and what each policy covers.

30Singapore

The national plan is for citizens and PRs. Hospital bills for foreigners are high, and families are often left out. Here is what to check.

31South Africa

Study and exchange visas ask for proof of cover from a registered medical scheme. Public clinics offer free primary care. Here is what to check.

32South Korea

Stay more than 6 months and you must join the national plan. Before that, and for your share of each bill, you need your own cover.

33Spain

Spain has the strictest visa insurance rules in Europe: a Spanish-authorised insurer, no co-pays, no waiting periods. Here is what passes.

34Switzerland

Basic health insurance is compulsory for everyone who lives in Switzerland. You have 3 months to sign up. Here is how it works, and what to check.

35Taiwan

Taiwan has one national health insurance. Foreigners with a residence certificate can join. If you have a job, you join through your employer. If not, there is a wait.

36Thailand

Retirement visas have hard minimums, the DTV has none, and public care is not free for foreigners. Here are the rules, and what to check.

37Turkey

A residence permit application needs valid health insurance for the whole permit. Most new expats buy a private policy. The public SGK system opens later, after 1 year of residence.

38United Kingdom

Most UK visas don’t ask for private insurance. You pay a yearly surcharge instead, and it opens the NHS. Here is what the surcharge buys, and what you still pay for.

39USA

The US has no public plan you can simply join. Some visas set minimum cover. Others leave it to you. Here is what a J-1 needs, who can use the Marketplace, and what plans cost.

40Vietnam

Only long local contracts come with public cover, and most expats use private hospitals anyway. Here is what the rules say, and what to check.